futurizmi

Ffuturizmi

M   meoce saukunis dasawyisSi, 1907-1909 wlebSi, italiaSi Camoyalibda axali mimdinareoba xelovnebasa da literaturaSi. Ees iyo futurizmi, erTerTi yvelaze radikaluri mimdinareoba avangardistul moZraobebs Soris. Aam xelovnebis mizania ara garemomcveli sinamdvilis asaxva, da Secnoba, aramed axali realobis Seqmna. moZraoba da siCqare miiCneva samyaros arsad. safrTxisa da amboxis siyvaruli adamianis mTavari mamoZravebeli Zala unda iyos. Oomi ki miiCneva samyaros dasufTavebis erTerT gzad.

A   am mimdinareobas safuZvlad daedo italieli poetis marinetis pirveli da meore manifesti. Mmarineti poeziaSi moiTxovda sityvis Tavisuflebas, gancdisa da gamoxatvis Tanadroulobas, punqtuaciis rRvevasa da sintaqsis uaryofas.

   italiaSi am mimdinareobas bevri mimdevari gamouCnda, mxatvrebidan aRsaniSnavia jakomo balla, umberto boConi, jino severini, fortunato depero.

   rusul poeziaSi pirveli futuristi poeti v. maiakovski iyo. is 1914-15 wlebSi muSaobs poemaze ,,Sarvlian Rrubels”, romelic futurizmis erTgvar manifestadaa miCneuli. 1923 wels Camoayaliba jgufi ,,lefi” (lef – levi front) da imave saxelwodebis Jurnali, sadac ibeWdebodnen rusi futuristi mwerlebi.

   Ffuturizmma saqarTvelomdec CamoaRwia. simon Ciqovani – pirveli qarTveli futuristi mwerali. Mman 1922 wels TanamoazreebTan erTad Camoayaliba futuristuli literaturuli jgufi da gamosca qarTuli literaturis pirveli saprogramo manifesti – ,,saqarTvelo feniqsi”. 1924-28 wlebSi misi aqtiuri TanamonawileobiTa da xelmZRvanelobiT gamovida qarTveli avangardisti mwerlebis perioduli organoebi: ,,literatura da sxva”, ,,drouli”, ,,memarcxeneoba. Mmiuxedavad simon Ciqovanis didi mcdelobisa es mimdinareoba SeenarCunebina, 1928 wels futuristTa literaturuli jgufi daiSala.

    Mmxatvrebidan aRsaniSnavia kiril zdaneviCi – polonuri warmoSobis qarTveli futuristi mxatvari. is iyo ,,futuristebis sindikatis” da ,,41”iswevri. Aam gaerTianebaSi wamyvani adgili ekava mis Zmas ilias. swored Zmebma aRmoaCines genialuri mxatvari niko firosmanaSvili. isini didxans eZebdnen im firniSebisa da abrebis mxatvars, romelic Zalian moswondaT. Mmiagnes muSaobaSi garTuls, niko trotuarze idga da akeTebda warweras ,,moloCnaia”.