inkluzia saqartveloshi 2

           inkluzia saqarTveloSi                                            minda asociacia "anikas" Sesaxeb mogiyveT. asociacia ,,anika" SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone bavSvebis mSoblebma daaarses, raTa daxmarebodnen rogorc Tavis, aseve, sxvis Svilebs swavlasa da sazogadoebasTan adaptaciaSi. swored maTi TaosnobiT daiwyo (da ara ganaTlebis saministros, rogorc amas gveubnebian) inkluziuri ganaTlebis danergva TbilisSi kerZod me-10 skolaSi. maT aseve aqvT dRis centri Temqaze, sadac bavSvebi dilidan eqvs saaTamde arian da swavloben, erTobian, eCvevian urTierTobas erTmaneTTan da sxvebTan. mokled es aris am adamianebis TavSesafari, im yoveldRiuri erTferovani cxovrebisagan rasac etlSi cxovreba hqvia. dRis centris gverdze bavSvebisTvis auzic funqcionirebda, romelic ,,anikas” TaosnobiT da saxelmwifo xarjebiT garemontda, adaptirda SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone bavSvebisTvis. aq bavSvebi swavlobdnen curvas, wyali namdvilad kargad moqmedebda bavSvebze, Tumca axla skolis axalma direqtorma auzi gadaakeTa da gaaqirava! SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis bavSvebs misvla aukrZala. rodesac q.n. irinas vkiTxe direqtoris saxeli man Tavi Seikava misi dasaxelebisagan, im mizeziT rom dRis centrsac SesaZloa daxurvis safrTxe daemuqros!!!

ai ase exmareba saxelmwifo SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone bavSvebs!

სტერეოტიპები

                        stereotipebi

termini stereotipi stambidan wamovida. is mZime sabeWd formas, galvanur kliSes aRniSnavs, romelic Camoyalibebis Semdeg Znelad acvleba. socialur fsiqologiaSi ki es aris erTxel Seqmnili warmodgena adamianTa jgufis Sesaxeb romelic mis yvela wevrze vrceldeba, Tundac is konkretul pirovnebas ar Seesabamebodes.

sereotipebis farTo speqtri arsebobs: genderuli, eTnikuri, religiuri, klasobrivi da a.S.

genderuli stereotipebi aris warmodgenebi, Sexedulebebi, crurwmenebi qlisa da mamakacis socialuri rolis, funqciis SesaZleblobebis, statusis Sesaxeb, romelic Taobidan Taobas gadaecema. magaliTad CvenTan gabatonebulia azri rom qals evaleba ijaxis movla, bavSvebis aRzrda, xolo mamakacs ,,fulis Sovna”. isic unda iTqvas rom am ukanasknel periodSi ojaxis fizikuri gadarCena qalma itvirTa, miuxedavad amisa genderuli stereotipebi kvlavac cocxalia: qali, romelic dilidan saRamomde muSaobs aris ,,meore sqesi” damokidebuli arseba, mTel dRes televizorTan mokalaTebuli mamakaci ki ojaxis ufrosi, marCenali, mTavari gadawyvetilebis mimRebi.

did problemebs qmnis eTnikuri stereotipebi. Cvens sazogadoebas aqvs midrekileba sxvadasxva socialuri jgufis wevrebis kategoriebad dayofisa da statusebis miniWebisa. es stereotipebi ki sazogadoebas or nawilad xleCs, ,,wesieri moqalaqeni” ,,arawesier” stigmatizebul nawils keTrovaniviT eridebian. magaliTad negatiuri stereotipebi qurTebis, iezidebis da aisorebis mimarT. sazogadoebis warmodgeniT yvela maTgani meezove an organizebuli danaSaulis wevria. zogierTi ki maT daavadebis gadamtanadac niiCnevs. arad SeiZleba bevri Rirseuli adamiani iyos maT Soris.

stereotipebi qarTvelebze: stumarTmoyvare, moqeife, Rvino, gemrieli saWmelebi, simRerebi da cekvebi, uuflebo qali. am stereotipebis Camoyalibebac Cvenive bralia. vamayobdiT mxolod RviniT, gemrieli saWmelebiT, cekviT. ar vambob rom es cudia da ar unda viamayoT, magram es ar aris erTaderTi riTic SegviZlia Tavis gamoCena. gvyavs araCveulebrivi mwerlebi da poetebi, mxatvrebi, mecnierebi. amitom isinic unda gavacnoT msoflios. xom SeiZleba qarTvelis xsenebisas ucxoelebs gaaxsendeT ara ,,xaCafuri” aramed genialuri vaJa-fSavela.

inkluzia saqartveloshi

inkluziuri ganaTleba

    inkluziuri ganaTleba specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone bavSvebis saganmanaTleblo procesSi CarTvas gulisxmobs. misi mizania am bavSvebis integracia, SesaZleblobebis gamovlena, ganviTarebisa da ganaTlebis xelSewyoba.

    Tbilisis me10 sajaro skola erTerTia inkluziuri ganaTlebis programaSi CarTul skolaTagan. skolaSi fizikuri garemo maqsimalurad aris adaptirebuli, funqcionirebs lifti (rac SesaZlebels xdis bavSvebis gadaadgilebas 2-3-4 sarTulebze) gakeTebulia Sesasvleli da gamosasvleli pandusebi, specialuri tualeti, specialuri aveji (magida, skamebi) sadac SesaZlebelia etliT dajdoma.

  .

  bevri ram kargi da kargad keTdeba, magram problemebi kvlavac bevria. magaliTad is rom inkluziuri skolebi bavSvebis sacxovrebeli adgilidan Zalian daSorebulia, didi gza ki Zalian Rlis bavSvebs. saWiroa yvela skolaSi moxdes inkluzia, raTa bavSvebma Tavis sacxovrebel adgilTan axlos iaron skolaSi. marTalia wels kanonSi Sevida cvlileba yvela skolaSi inkluziis danergvis Sesaxeb, magram aqac problema: zogi skolis direqtori uars eubneba mSoblebs SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone bavSvebis miRebaze (!) ramdenime skolaSi ganxorcielda kidec inkluzia Tumca es skolebi ar arian uzrunvelyofilni spec. teqnikiT da adaptirebuli garemoTi (arc resurs oTaxia, arc spec.maswavlebeli, arc fsiqologi)
  ramdenad sworad aswavlian da rogor mimdinareobs saswavlo procesi ganaTlebis saministros multidisciplinaruli jgufi akontrolebs (!)

im skolebSi ki sadac aris multidisciplinaruli jgufi,  spec.maswavlebeli Sedian ara maswavleblebis aramed administraciis SemadgenlobaSi da am adamianebs romlebic kviraSi 38-mde bavSvs utareben individualur gakveTilebs (me10 skolis monacemi) 100 lari aqvT xelfasi. vfiqrob es am adamianebis dacinvaa. miTumetes imis fonze rom mandaturebis xelfasi 400 laria. 

futurizmi

Ffuturizmi

M   meoce saukunis dasawyisSi, 1907-1909 wlebSi, italiaSi Camoyalibda axali mimdinareoba xelovnebasa da literaturaSi. Ees iyo futurizmi, erTerTi yvelaze radikaluri mimdinareoba avangardistul moZraobebs Soris. Aam xelovnebis mizania ara garemomcveli sinamdvilis asaxva, da Secnoba, aramed axali realobis Seqmna. moZraoba da siCqare miiCneva samyaros arsad. safrTxisa da amboxis siyvaruli adamianis mTavari mamoZravebeli Zala unda iyos. Oomi ki miiCneva samyaros dasufTavebis erTerT gzad.

A   am mimdinareobas safuZvlad daedo italieli poetis marinetis pirveli da meore manifesti. Mmarineti poeziaSi moiTxovda sityvis Tavisuflebas, gancdisa da gamoxatvis Tanadroulobas, punqtuaciis rRvevasa da sintaqsis uaryofas.

   italiaSi am mimdinareobas bevri mimdevari gamouCnda, mxatvrebidan aRsaniSnavia jakomo balla, umberto boConi, jino severini, fortunato depero.

   rusul poeziaSi pirveli futuristi poeti v. maiakovski iyo. is 1914-15 wlebSi muSaobs poemaze ,,Sarvlian Rrubels”, romelic futurizmis erTgvar manifestadaa miCneuli. 1923 wels Camoayaliba jgufi ,,lefi” (lef – levi front) da imave saxelwodebis Jurnali, sadac ibeWdebodnen rusi futuristi mwerlebi.

   Ffuturizmma saqarTvelomdec CamoaRwia. simon Ciqovani – pirveli qarTveli futuristi mwerali. Mman 1922 wels TanamoazreebTan erTad Camoayaliba futuristuli literaturuli jgufi da gamosca qarTuli literaturis pirveli saprogramo manifesti – ,,saqarTvelo feniqsi”. 1924-28 wlebSi misi aqtiuri TanamonawileobiTa da xelmZRvanelobiT gamovida qarTveli avangardisti mwerlebis perioduli organoebi: ,,literatura da sxva”, ,,drouli”, ,,memarcxeneoba. Mmiuxedavad simon Ciqovanis didi mcdelobisa es mimdinareoba SeenarCunebina, 1928 wels futuristTa literaturuli jgufi daiSala.

    Mmxatvrebidan aRsaniSnavia kiril zdaneviCi – polonuri warmoSobis qarTveli futuristi mxatvari. is iyo ,,futuristebis sindikatis” da ,,41”iswevri. Aam gaerTianebaSi wamyvani adgili ekava mis Zmas ilias. swored Zmebma aRmoaCines genialuri mxatvari niko firosmanaSvili. isini didxans eZebdnen im firniSebisa da abrebis mxatvars, romelic Zalian moswondaT. Mmiagnes muSaobaSi garTuls, niko trotuarze idga da akeTebda warweras ,,moloCnaia”.